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India: wheat, maize & rice data

A briefing on reported wheat, maize and rice harvests in India: what changed, how the latest year compares with recent history, and where to inspect regional conditions.

Harvest observations through 2024 · FAOSTAT · These three crops do not represent the entire agricultural sector.

What changed in 2024?

Wheat · 2024

113,292,368 tonnes

14.19% of reported World production · Rank 2

Production rose 2.5% from 2023. Yield rose 1.1%; area harvested rose 1.4%.

Production was 5% above the 2019–2023 average.

Explore wheat history & benchmarks ↗
Maize (corn) · 2024

40,230,572.74 tonnes

3.3% of reported World production · Rank 5

Production rose 9.7% from 2023. Yield rose 6.6%; area harvested rose 3%.

Production was 23.6% above the 2019–2023 average.

Explore maize history & benchmarks ↗
Rice · 2024

217,867,864.16 tonnes

26.56% of reported World production · Rank 1

Production rose 4.9% from 2023. Yield fell 0%; area harvested rose 4.9%.

Production was 14.2% above the 2019–2023 average.

Explore rice history & benchmarks ↗

Changes describe reported statistics, not their causes. Five-year comparisons require all five years. World shares use each crop’s own same-year World total; ranks compare reporting source areas.

India crop production in 2024

Scroll the table horizontally on smaller screens. Each crop retains its original reporting flags.

Same-year national production, yield and harvested area
CropProduction (t)Yield (kg/ha)Area harvested (ha)
Wheat113,292,368A · Official value3,559A · Official value31,832,884A · Official value
Maize (corn)40,230,572.74A · Official value3,544.8A · Official value11,349,065A · Official value
Rice217,867,864.16A · Official value4,313.2A · Official value50,511,930A · Official value

Regional conditions in India

Open the regional table with this country selected. Reports keep their own dates and coverage; national harvest statistics do not measure the output at risk in a warning region.

Review India regions ↗

Sources & how to read this page

FAOSTAT · Crops and livestock products. Source edition dated ; retrieved 7 October 2026. Harvest observations end in 2024. This reference page is refreshed when a reviewed edition is published.

Three different measures

Production is reported crop output in tonnes. Yield is output per harvested hectare in kg/ha. Harvested area is measured in hectares; it is not necessarily the area of unique land because multiple harvests can use the same land.

Comparable, with limits

Annual changes compare consecutive reported years. Missing years and zero denominators have no percentage estimate. World shares use the same-year FAOSTAT World total. Rankings exclude World and the overlapping China aggregate (M49 159).

Historical context

National totals do not describe every region or field and do not measure hunger, current crop condition or production at risk. Annual records use the source’s harvest-year convention; they do not establish a harvest month.

Attribution, reuse & exact source edition

FAO, FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products, accessed 7 October 2026. Original flags and notes retained. CropArc selected and reorganized records and calculated labelled annual changes. No FAO endorsement implied.

Atlas charts, rankings and world shares are CropArc presentations and calculations. CC BY 4.0; FAO statistical database terms and third-party exceptions.

Food edition: h-3ceadb86f8351504defcb92c2e2e28b8b74d2b1ee6c60124829e2c94285da6ab
Source SHA-256: 00ec0ce7c88216132765dfcb835b3defb6e2fbf4bf9e9a3872ed883353f30afe
Source area M49: 356 · India